3 places to visit in Peru without Machu Picchu, if it’s your first time
When you think of Peru, the name Machu Picchu immediately springs to mind, as if there were nothing else to see in this diverse and vibrant country. However, Peru is so much more than its most famous wonder. From deserts that seem otherworldly to colonial cities steeped in history and jungles teeming with life, this Andean nation offers a range of unique experiences that can surprise even the most seasoned traveler.
If it’s your first trip to Peru and you want to discover hidden gems that many tourists haven’t yet explored, here are three must-see stops you can’t miss. None of them are Machu Picchu, but all will leave you with unforgettable memories.
1. Arequipa and the Colca Canyon: Between volcanoes and condors
Arequipa: The White City
Located in the south of the country, Arequipa is a hidden gem at the foot of the majestic Misti volcano . Known as the “White City” for its colonial buildings made of sillar (a white volcanic stone), Arequipa combines stunning architecture, living history, and spectacular cuisine.
The city’s historic center has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and it’s easy to see why: the Plaza de Armas is one of the most beautiful in the country, flanked by the impressive Arequipa Cathedral and surrounded by colonial buildings with wrought-iron balconies. A must-see is the Santa Catalina Monastery , a vast religious complex with colorful alleyways, cells, and quiet courtyards that tell the story of the nuns’ lives over centuries.
Colca Canyon: Deeper than the Grand Canyon
About 4 hours away by car from the city, you’ll find one of Peru’s best-kept natural secrets: the Colca Canyon , one of the deepest in the world (more than 3,200 meters deep).
Besides its scenic beauty—a combination of pre-Incan terraces, traditional Andean villages, and snow-capped peaks—the Colca Canyon is home to the Andean condor , one of the largest flying birds in the world. Every morning, travelers gather at the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint to watch them soar above the abyss.
Don’t miss the towns of Chivay and Yanque , where traditional festivals are celebrated with ancestral dances, typical costumes, and Quechua and Aymara are spoken.
2. Iquitos and the Peruvian Amazon: Where the jungle comes to life
Iquitos: The city without roads
The capital of Loreto, in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon, is Iquitos , a unique city for many reasons. To begin with, it’s inaccessible by road , only by air or river. Upon arrival, you’re greeted by a warm, humid climate, lush vegetation, and a completely different pace of life.
Iquitos experienced a remarkable past during the rubber boom at the end of the 19th century. Remnants of that era can be seen in buildings like the Iron House , designed by Gustave Eiffel.
Jungle experience: life, mystery and nature
From Iquitos, you can take excursions along the Amazon River and its tributaries. Many travelers stay in eco-lodges , from where they can hike, canoe, watch animals (such as pink river dolphins or monkeys), fish for piranhas, and visit indigenous communities.
One of the highlights is the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve , one of the largest in South America. Here, the shimmering lakes, dense vegetation, and abundant wildlife immerse you in a complete Amazonian experience.
3. Huacachina and the Pisco Route: Adventure and flavor in the desert
Huacachina: The hidden oasis
A few hours south of Lima, in the heart of the coastal desert, lies Huacachina , a true oasis surrounded by immense sand dunes.
This small town is perfect for sandboarding or riding a buggy that zips across the dunes like a roller coaster. You can also enjoy incredible sunsets and a relaxed nightlife with travelers from all over the world.
Ica and the Pisco Route
Nearby is the city of Ica , famous as the birthplace of Pisco , Peru’s national drink. You can explore the Pisco Route , visiting wineries like Tacama , La Caravedo , or El Catador .
On these visits you will learn about the distillation process, taste different varieties and enjoy typical dishes such as ají de gallina or carapulcra , accompanied by a handcrafted pisco sour .
Conclusion: Peru is much more than Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is undoubtedly one of the great wonders of the world. But Peru offers so much more than its Inca jewel. From the volcanoes of Arequipa to the jungles of Iquitos and the deserts of Ica, each region tells a unique story.
If it’s your first time in Peru, these three stops — Arequipa and the Colca Canyon , Iquitos and the Amazon , Huacachina and Ica — will show you the richness of a diverse, authentic and vibrant country.
Because in Peru, every trip becomes an adventure, and every stop is a story that deserves to be told.
