The Cusco Main Square: The historical secrets hidden in the city of Cusco
Discover the mysteries and secrets that Cusco’s Main Square holds! In this post we will take you on a journey through time to reveal the fascinating history behind one of the most emblematic places in the city of Cusco. From its construction to its most important historical events, delve into the past and discover why Main Square is much more than just a public square.
History of the Plaza and its importance in the Inca era
The Plaza de Armas in Cusco, known as Huacaypata in Inca times, was the political and religious heart of the Inca Empire. This sacred place witnessed important ceremonies and events that marked the lives of the Inca inhabitants. The plaza was surrounded by impressive temples and palaces, demonstrating the greatness and power of the empire.
Huacaypata was not only a ceremonial space, but also a functional one. It was home to roads that connected it to other important cities of the empire, making it a crucial point for trade and communications. It also houses impressive architectural constructions that reflect the mastery of the Incas in construction.
The historical importance of this plaza is undeniable; its symbolic design reflects the profound Andean worldview. In each carved stone or perfectly aligned wall, one can appreciate the ingenuity and advanced engineering of an extraordinary civilization that knew how to dominate its environment with respect and ancestral wisdom.
The colonial architecture of the Plaza and the most emblematic buildings
To immerse oneself in Cusco’s Main Squareis to enter a unique architectural universe that combines Incan grandeur with colonial majesty. The buildings surrounding this historic square are true architectural gems that tell of centuries of history and culture.
Cusco Cathedral
One of the most emblematic buildings is the imposing Cusco Cathedral , built on the foundations of the Inca palace Wiracocha. Its baroque façade and its richly decorated interior with works of sacred art surprise all those who have the privilege of visiting it.
Church of the Society of Jesus
Right next door is the Church of the Society of Jesus , an exceptional example of the Renaissance style with Baroque touches. Its impressive altarpieces carved in gilded wood capture the attention and admiration of any spectator.
Archbishop’s Palace
Other notable buildings include the Archbishop’s Palace, the former residence of the archbishop; and the Portal de Panes, where trade was once carried out. The unique combination of the ancestral and the colonial makes these buildings silent but eloquent witnesses to Cusco’s glorious past.
The secrets and legends surrounding the Cusco Main Square
Cusco ‘s Plaza de Armas hides secrets and legends that have intrigued locals and visitors for centuries! It is said that on full moon nights, mysterious whispers can be heard coming from ancient Inca stones. Some claim to have seen shadows dancing around the central fountain, evoking beings from the past.
It is said that beneath the cobblestones there are underground passages that connect the square with lost Incan temples. Legends also speak of treasures buried by the Incas to protect their ancestral wealth. Is this true or just part of local folklore?
Mysteriously, some people claim to feel a special energy when walking through the square, as if they were being watched by invisible eyes. Could it be the souls of former inhabitants protecting their legacy? Or simply the unique aura that this historic place emanates?
Activities and events taking place in the Cusco Main Square
At Cusco ‘s Plaza de Armas , the hustle and bustle of activity is constant. Throughout the year, a variety of activities and events are held, attracting locals and tourists alike. From cultural festivals to open-air concerts, there’s always something exciting happening at this iconic location.
One of the most anticipated events is the Inti Raymi festival , an ancestral ceremony that commemorates the winter solstice. During this celebration, the streets are filled with colorful traditional costumes and folk music that transports everyone present to times gone by.
Also, don’t miss the temporary art exhibitions that take place in the Plaza. Local and international artists exhibit their works in the open air, creating a unique cultural environment where you can appreciate local creativity.
The craft markets are also a must-see attraction in the Cusco Main Square. Here you can find handmade products from talented Peruvian artisans, from textiles to traditional jewelry.
Get ready to immerse yourself in a vibrant world full of life when you visit the Cusco Main Square!
How to visit and enjoy the Plaza to the fullest
Discover the historical secrets hidden in Cusco’s Main Square and immerse yourself in its fascinating Incan and colonial history. Visit its emblematic buildings, learn about the legends that surround it and enjoy the various activities and cultural events that take place in this iconic place.
To fully experience Cusco Main Square, we recommend walking around to appreciate every architectural detail and absorb all its historical energy. Don’t forget to try the delicious local dishes at one of the nearby restaurants or simply relax on one of the benches while watching the characteristic bustle of the place.
Don’t miss the opportunity to discover and enjoy this cultural treasure during your visit to Cusco! The Cusco Main Square awaits you with its unparalleled mysteries, beauty and history!
