Things to Do in Cusco: 15 Best Attractions & Activities (Complete Travel Guide 2026)
If you’re planning a trip to Peru, Cusco is a destination you simply cannot miss. This guide to the best things to do in Cusco will take you through ancient Inca sites, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable cultural experiences.
Located at 3,400 meters (11,150 ft) above sea level, Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and remains one of the most important cultural centers in South America. Today, it serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu and offers a unique blend of history, tradition, and adventure.
In this expanded guide, you will discover not only what to do in Cusco, but also why each place matters, what to expect, and expert tips to make the most of your visit.
Top Things to Do in Cusco
1. Explore the Historic Center of Cusco
The historic center of Cusco is the heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking through its streets feels like stepping back in time, where Inca foundations support colonial buildings. Start your visit at the Plaza de Armas, surrounded by impressive churches, restaurants, and vibrant local life. From there, wander through narrow cobblestone streets where you can admire perfectly carved Inca stones.
This area is ideal for:
- Photography and sightseeing
- Trying local restaurants and cafes
- Learning about Cusco’s history
Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning or at sunset for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
2. Visit Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Peru and a must-see attraction in Cusco. This ancient Inca fortress is famous for its massive stone walls, some weighing over 100 tons, perfectly fitted without mortar. From the site, you can enjoy panoramic views of Cusco, making it one of the best viewpoints in the city.
Why it’s special:
- Advanced Inca engineering
- Spiritual and ceremonial importance
- Incredible photo opportunities
3. Discover Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun)
Qoricancha was the most important temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the sun god Inti. Originally covered in gold, it was partially destroyed by the Spanish, who built the Santo Domingo convent on top of it. Today, you can see the impressive Inca stonework alongside colonial architecture, representing the fusion of two cultures. This site provides deep insight into Inca spirituality and architecture.
4. Take a Sacred Valley Tour
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is one of the most beautiful regions in Peru and an essential experience during your visit to Cusco. Surrounded by majestic mountains, fertile agricultural lands, and traditional Andean villages, this valley played a crucial role as both an agricultural and spiritual center for the Inca civilization. Its mild climate and rich soil made it ideal for crop production, while its strategic location connected important Inca sites across the region. Today, the Sacred Valley offers travelers a unique combination of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring Peru. During the tour, you will visit:
- Pisac: Known for its terraces and vibrant market
- Urubamba: Scenic valley landscapes
- Ollantaytambo: A living Inca town with massive stone terraces
👉 Explore the best Sacred Valley tours.
This tour is not only visually stunning but also essential for understanding Inca culture.
5. Visit Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is the highlight of any trip to Cusco and one of the most iconic destinations in the world. This ancient Inca citadel, hidden high in the Andes Mountains, offers breathtaking panoramic views, impressive stone architecture, and a fascinating history that continues to captivate travelers from around the globe. Surrounded by lush green peaks and often covered in mystical morning clouds, Machu Picchu provides a unique atmosphere where nature and history blend perfectly. During your visit, you will explore:
- The Temple of the Sun
- The Intihuatana stone
- The main square
- Agricultural terraces
👉 Discover the best Machu Picchu tours for your trip.
Pro Tip: Book your tickets at least 2–3 months in advance.
6. Hike Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Hiking Rainbow Mountain is one of the most unforgettable experiences you can have in Peru, especially if you are exploring the region of Cusco. Known for its striking layers of natural colors formed by mineral deposits over thousands of years, this mountain has become one of the most famous natural attractions in the country. The trek to reach the summit is considered moderately to highly challenging, mainly due to the high altitude—over 5,000 meters (16,400 feet)—which can make breathing more difficult and require proper acclimatization beforehand. However, the effort is truly rewarding, as you are surrounded by breathtaking Andean landscapes, snow-capped peaks, and vast valleys that stretch endlessly into the horizon. Along the trail, you will also encounter local wildlife such as alpacas and llamas grazing peacefully, as well as small Andean communities that add cultural richness to the journey. Reaching the top of Rainbow Mountain offers a panoramic view unlike any other, making it a must-do adventure for travelers seeking both natural beauty and a sense of accomplishment.
👉 Check Rainbow Mountain tours.
Important: Acclimatization is essential before attempting this hike.
7. Visit San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is one of the best places to experience authentic local life in Cusco and a must-visit spot for travelers who want to connect with the daily culture of the city. This traditional market offers a vibrant atmosphere filled with colorful stalls, friendly vendors, and a wide variety of local products. Here, you can find everything from fresh fruits, vegetables, and natural juices to handmade souvenirs, textiles, and traditional Andean goods. It is also an excellent place to taste authentic Peruvian food, including local dishes prepared with fresh ingredients at very affordable prices. Visiting San Pedro Market allows you to immerse yourself in the true essence of Cusco while enjoying a genuine and memorable cultural experience.
8. Walk the 12-Angled Stone Street
Walking through the 12-Angled Stone Street is one of the most iconic experiences in Cusco, offering visitors a close look at the extraordinary craftsmanship of the Inca civilization. This famous stone, known as the 12-angled stone, is a remarkable example of Inca engineering, perfectly carved to fit seamlessly with the surrounding stones without the use of mortar. Its precision and durability have allowed it to withstand centuries of earthquakes and natural changes, demonstrating the advanced construction techniques of the Incas. Located along a historic street in the city center, this landmark has become one of the most photographed attractions in Cusco, attracting travelers who want to admire its detail and learn more about the ingenuity of ancient Andean architecture.
9. Visit Maras Salt Mines & Moray
Visiting the Maras Salt Mines and Moray is one of the most fascinating experiences in the Sacred Valley near Cusco, as these sites perfectly showcase the ingenuity and advanced knowledge of the Inca civilization. The Maras Salt Mines consist of thousands of small salt pools carved into the mountainside, which have been used since pre-Inca times and are still actively harvested by local families today. Nearby, Moray features a series of impressive circular terraces that are believed to have been used as an agricultural laboratory, where the Incas experimented with different crops and microclimates. Together, these unique archaeological sites highlight the remarkable innovation of the Incas and offer visitors a deeper understanding of their connection with nature and sustainable practices.
- Moray: Circular terraces used for agricultural experiments
- Maras: Thousands of salt pools still in use today
The contrast between white salt terraces and mountain landscapes makes this one of the most photogenic spots near Cusco.
10. Enjoy Cusco’s Nightlife
Enjoying Cusco’s nightlife is a must for travelers who want to experience another side of the city after exploring its historical attractions during the day. As the sun sets, Cusco transforms into a vibrant destination filled with lively bars, nightclubs, and venues offering live music and traditional performances. From cozy pubs serving craft cocktails to energetic dance floors with international DJs, there is something for every taste and travel style. Many venues also feature cultural shows with traditional Andean music and dances, allowing visitors to connect with local culture in a fun and dynamic way. Whether you are looking to relax with a drink, meet fellow travelers, or enjoy a night of entertainment, Cusco’s nightlife offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of the Andes.
Popular areas include:
- Plaza de Armas
- Calle Tecsecocha
- San Blas neighborhood
This is a great way to experience the modern side of Cusco.
11. Try Traditional Peruvian Food
Trying traditional Peruvian food is one of the most rewarding experiences when visiting Cusco, as the city offers a rich variety of flavors that reflect its cultural heritage and Andean traditions. Known as one of the world’s top gastronomic destinations, Peru combines indigenous ingredients with Spanish and international influences, creating a unique and diverse cuisine. In Cusco, you can enjoy iconic dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina, as well as traditional Andean specialties made with fresh, local ingredients. From local markets to fine dining restaurants, Cusco provides countless opportunities to discover authentic Peruvian cuisine and experience the true taste of the Andes.
- Ceviche
- Lomo saltado
- Alpaca steak
- Quinoa soup
Food is an essential part of the travel experience in Peru.
👉 Learn more about best restaurants in machu picchu
12. Visit Tambomachay
Visit Tambomachay, known as the Temple of Water, one of the most fascinating archaeological sites near Cusco. This impressive Inca complex features finely crafted stone structures and a sophisticated system of water channels that continue to flow to this day, showcasing the advanced Inca hydraulic engineering. It is believed that Tambomachay was used for ceremonial purposes, possibly related to water worship and rituals of purification, making it an important spiritual site within the Inca culture.
13. Take a Walking Tour
Take a walking tour in Cusco to discover the city in an authentic and immersive way. Exploring the historic center on foot allows you to fully appreciate its colonial architecture, Inca foundations, and charming streets filled with history and culture. A guided walking tour is one of the best ways to uncover hidden spots in Cusco, from quiet courtyards to lesser-known viewpoints, while learning about the city’s fascinating past. Local guides provide valuable insights, stories, and cultural context that you won’t find in guidebooks, making the experience much more enriching and memorable.
14. Visit Museums in Cusco
Visit museums in Cusco to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s rich history, culture, and artistic heritage. As the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is home to a variety of museums that showcase everything from ancient Inca artifacts to colonial art and contemporary exhibitions. Exploring these cultural spaces allows travelers to better appreciate the historical significance of the region and the evolution of Andean civilization. Whether you are interested in archaeology, art, or local traditions, visiting museums in Cusco is an enriching experience that complements any travel itinerary.
- Inca Museum
- Pre-Columbian Art Museum
These are perfect for history lovers.
15. Acclimatize Properly
Acclimatize properly in Cusco is essential for enjoying your trip without discomfort, as altitude is one of the most important factors to consider when visiting this Andean city. Located at over 3,300 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level, Cusco can cause altitude sickness symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath, especially during the first days. Taking time to rest, stay hydrated, and avoid intense physical activity upon arrival will help your body adjust gradually. Proper acclimatization ensures a safer and more enjoyable experience while exploring Cusco and nearby destinations like Machu Picchu.
👉 Learn more about altitude sickness in Cusco.
Taking time to acclimate will improve your overall experience.
Best Tours from Cusco
Discover the best tours from Cusco, as this historic city serves as the gateway to some of the most incredible destinations in Peru. From breathtaking natural landscapes to ancient archaeological sites, Cusco offers a wide variety of experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you are planning a visit to Machu Picchu, exploring the Sacred Valley, or hiking to Rainbow Mountain, there are countless options to choose from. Each tour provides a unique opportunity to experience the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of the Andes. Cusco is truly the perfect starting point for many unforgettable adventures:
- Machu Picchu tours
- Sacred Valley tours
- Rainbow Mountain tours
- Humantay Lake tours
- Pallay Punchu Tour
Travel Tips for Cusco
- Arrive early to acclimate
- Stay hydrated
- Wear layers
- Book tours in advance
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do you need in Cusco?
At least 4–5 days to explore the main attractions.
Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Yes, Cusco is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, especially in the main tourist areas where security measures are in place. Like any popular travel destination, it is important to take basic precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night, keeping your belongings secure, and staying aware of your surroundings. Most visitors enjoy their trip without any issues, and the local community is known for being welcoming and helpful. By following simple safety tips, you can explore Cusco with confidence and fully enjoy everything the city has to offer.
What is the best time to visit Cusco?
What is the best time to visit Cusco? The dry season (May to September) is considered the ideal time to explore Cusco, as it offers clear skies, sunny days, and excellent conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. During these months, travelers can enjoy better visibility of the surrounding landscapes and a more comfortable experience when visiting popular attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. However, it is also the peak tourist season, so booking tours and accommodations in advance is highly recommended. If you prefer fewer crowds, the shoulder months of April and October can also be a great alternative while still offering relatively good weather.
Plan Your Trip to Cusco
Ready to explore Cusco?
👉 Check our Machu Picchu tours and start planning your trip.
Contact us today and secure your adventure for 2026.
